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Homeplace on Green River Fall Heritage Festival Vendor Application Please complete the following information: Vendors registering by August 13 will be listed in our program and may be promoted in advance of the event on our website and social media platforms. Business name: _________________________________________...
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Long Lawford Primary School Holbrook Road, Long Lawford, Rugby, CV23 9AL. Tel: 01788 543332, Fax: 01788 550366, Email: email@example.com Website: www.longlawfordprimaryschool.com Long Lawford News… Spring 8 I would ask parents and carers to talk to the school if you are concerned about something at school. I alw...
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Finding aid for the Gerald R. Ford photographs and memorabilia Collection 243 Describing Archives: A Content Standard This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on March 29, 2022. Description is written in: Undetermined. Grand Rapids History Center URL: https://www.grpl.org/research/history/ 111 Library Str...
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Basic Civil Engineering Notes 1st Semester Yeah, reviewing a book basic civil engineering notes 1st semester could grow your near associates listings. This is just one of the solutions for you to be successful. As understood, carrying out does not suggest that you have fantastic points. Comprehending as competently a...
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Published on Digital Agenda for Europe (https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda) Home > Car accident? Call 112! > Car accident? Call 112! Car accident? Call 112! Published by Newsroom Editor on 18/07/2013 [1] Witnessed a car accident? Call 112 anywhere in the EU for free! Share this Date: 18/07/2013 Venue: Speake...
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IPAR Public Assessment Report for a Medicinal Product for Human Use Scientific Discussion Medispray oromucosal spray, solution Chlorhexidine digluconate 2 mg/ml Lidocaine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/ml LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE Chlorhexidine digluconate solution PA0126/300/001 The Public Assessment Report reflects the scie...
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Build a Watershed - GRADE FIVE CA Science Framework (p.228-252) GRADE FIVE INSTRUCTIONAL SEGMENT 3: INTERACTING EARTH SYSTEMS Guiding Questions * How can we represent systems as complicated as the entire planet? * Where does my tap water come from and where does it go? * How much water do we need to live, to irriga...
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Post Thawed Quality of Tharparkar Bull Semen Extended in Bioxcell­­ TM and TrisBased Egg Yolk Extenders Supplemented with Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol) Abdullah Channo 1,2 *, Asmatullah Kaka 1 , Akeel Ahmed Memon 1 , Mool Chand Malhi 3 , Muhammad Bakhsh 4 , Qudratullah Kalwar 5 , Shakeel Ahmed Tunio 6 and Muhammad Ibrahim ...
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docling
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Sampling Methodology

This dataset was created using reservoir sampling, a statistically unbiased random sampling algorithm that guarantees each sample from the source dataset has an equal probability of being included. This ensures the 1B token sample is representative of the full dataset's characteristics.

Source Dataset: HuggingFaceFW/finepdfs Sample Size: 1B tokens Content: High-quality textbook-style pdfs

Reservoir sampling enables rapid experimentation and ablation studies without processing the entire source dataset, while maintaining statistical validity of results.

For details on how this dataset was used in optimal pre-training data composition research, see the blog post.

Citation

If you use this model/dataset, please cite:

@article{sharma2025billion,
  title={The 1 Billion Token Challenge: Finding the Perfect Pre-training Mix},
  author={Sharma, Asankhaya},
  year={2025},
  url={https://huggingface.co/blog/codelion/optimal-dataset-mixing/}
}

For more details, see the blog post.

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